How to reduce the risk of gout

In addition to medical treatment, there are several self-care strategies for your patients that can help manage and prevent gout attacks. Here are some tips for managing gout:

  • Stay hydrated:

    Drinking plenty of water and other fluids can help flush excess uric acid from the body, reducing the risk of gout attacks.

  • Maintain a healthy weight:

    Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of gout, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help reduce the risk of gout attacks.

  • Limit alcohol consumption:

    Alcohol can increase uric acid levels in the blood, so limiting alcohol consumption or avoiding it altogether can help prevent gout attacks.

  • Avoid purine-rich foods:

    Foods that are high in purines, such as organ meats, shellfish, and red meat, can increase uric acid levels in the blood. Limiting or avoiding these foods can help reduce the risk of gout attacks.

  • Consume low-fat dairy products:

    Low-fat dairy products, such as milk and yogurt, can help reduce the risk of gout attacks.

  • Apply ice to the affected joint:

    Applying ice to the affected joint can help reduce pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks.

  • Rest and elevate the affected joint:

    Resting and elevating the affected joint can help reduce pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks.

  • Try cherry juice or extract:

    Cherry juice or extract may help reduce the risk of gout attacks, as cherries have anti-inflammatory properties.

  • Consider taking vitamin C supplements:

    Vitamin C supplements may help reduce uric acid levels in the blood and reduce the risk of gout attacks.

Stay
hydrated

Maintain a
healthy weight

Limit alcohol
consumption

Avoid purine-
rich foods

Consume low-fat
dairy products

Apply ice to
the affected joint

Rest and elevate
the affected joint

Try cherry juice
or extract

Consider taking
vitamin C supplements1

  1. Vitamin C Intake and the Risk of Gout in Men – A Prospective Study Hyon K. Choi, MD, DrPH, Xiang Gao, MD, PhD, and Gary Curhan, MD, ScD. Arch Intern Med. 2009 March 9; 169(5): 502-507. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.606.